The main difference between medium format and 35mm film is the size of the film and the resulting image. Medium format film is larger than 35mm film, which allows for higher resolution and image quality.
Medium format film typically refers to film that is larger than 35mm, usually between 60mm and 70mm wide. The most common sizes for medium format film are 120 and 220, which produce a negative that is 6cm x 6cm or 6cm x 7cm in size but can be bigger in lesser common cameras, respectively. Medium format cameras are typically larger and more expensive than 35mm cameras, and are often used by professional photographers for high-end commercial work or fine art photography.
On the other hand, 35mm film is the most common film size used in consumer and professional photography. 35mm film produces a negative that is 24mm x 36mm in size, which is much smaller than medium format film. However, 35mm cameras are smaller, lighter, and less expensive than medium format cameras, making them more accessible to hobbyists and amateur photographers.
The larger size of medium format film allows for greater detail and image quality compared to 35mm film. Medium format images can also be enlarged to a greater extent without losing detail or becoming pixelated. In addition, the larger film size allows for a shallower depth of field, which can be useful for creating portraits or other images with a blurred background.
Overall, the main difference between medium format and 35mm film is the size of the film and resulting image. Medium format film is larger and produces higher-quality images, but is more expensive and less accessible than 35mm film.
Medium format negative sizes explained further
Medium format film is available in several different formats, each with its own characteristics and advantages. Here are some of the most common formats of medium format film:
6x4.5 cm: This format produces a rectangular image that is 6cm wide and 4.5cm tall. It is the smallest of the medium format sizes and is often used for portable and lightweight cameras.
6x6 cm: This format produces a square image that is 6cm x 6cm. It is a classic format that was used in many popular cameras, such as the Hasselblad 500C/M.
6x7 cm: This format produces a rectangular image that is 6cm x 7cm. It is a slightly larger format than 6x6 cm and produces a slightly different aspect ratio.
6x8 cm: This format produces a rectangular image that is 6cm x 8cm. It is less common than other formats but is still used in some professional cameras.
6x9 cm: This format produces a rectangular image that is 6cm x 9cm. It is the largest of the medium format sizes and is often used for landscape and architectural photography.
Each format has its own advantages and disadvantages. Smaller formats such as 6x4.5 cm are more portable and easier to handle, but may not produce as much detail as larger formats. Larger formats such as 6x9 cm can produce incredibly detailed images, but require larger and heavier cameras and can be more expensive to work with. Ultimately, the choice of format will depend on the specific needs and preferences of the photographer.
Comments